The binary quantity system, a elementary idea in computing, is a technique of representing numerical information utilizing solely two digits: 0 and 1. As an example, the decimal quantity 5 is represented as 101 in binary.
Binary is broadly used because of its simplicity, effectivity, and flexibility. It kinds the inspiration of digital computer systems, facilitating information storage, processing, and transmission. The inception of the binary system could be traced to the seventeenth century, with famend mathematician and thinker Gottfried Leibniz enjoying a big function in its growth.